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Pellet Stove Furnace Pellet stoves can be used as a supplemental heat source or, with proper venting, as a primary heating option. They can be purchased as freestanding units or as fireplace inserts that can give your home the look of an old-fashioned wood-burning fireplace. The auger transports the pellets out of the hopper to the combustion chamber in the combustion chamber, where they are burned and produce heat. Sensors detect the flame and alter the speed of operation in order to maintain the desired room temperature. 1. Energy Efficiency Pellet stoves burn a renewable non-toxic fuel composed of compressed sawdust wood chips, bark, and other materials that are normally dumped in landfills, but can be turned into a sustainable and clean source of heating. This means that they help homeowners lower their energy use and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Many pellet stove users report that they recoup their initial investment in a couple of years, by reducing their heating costs. Pellets are stronger and more compressed than natural wood, which makes them more efficient in burning. They also produce much less creosote buildup than traditional fireplaces made of wood. They are also packed in plastic bags that block out moisture, and require less frequent cleaning. Like other heating systems, pellet stoves should be properly size and vented. A qualified technician can assess your venting requirements and space to ensure the best results. In the process of installation, a hearth will be constructed in accordance with your specifications. Then, the vent is installed through a hole that is cut in the exterior of your home. The vent may be installed through a sidewall or roof depending on your preference and the local laws. Once the hearth and vent are completed and the stove is ready to be plugged in. Some manufacturers offer remote controls that make starting and maintaining the fire simple, while others have additional sensors that monitor combustion, airflow flue temperature, pressure. When the system detects it needs more or less pellets, it signals the auger to accelerate or slow down accordingly. All stoves come with a storage container that can accommodate between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The size of the hopper determines the frequency at which you have to refill your stove. Larger hoppers permit longer periods before refills is required. A grille draws air out of the room, then passes it over the heat exchanger, and then blows heated air through the living area through convection. A grate, auger or other device distributes pellets, and a pan below is used to collect any unburned ones as well as the combustion residue. Pellet stoves are more energy-efficient than wood-burning stoves, but they are not as efficient as natural gas or electric furnaces. Electric components that drive motorized parts of stoves require electricity. This could pose an issue in the event of a power outage, but backup systems such as batteries and generators are available. 2. Low Maintenance Pellet stoves are extremely efficient, but they require some attention to run correctly. Cleaning regularly affordable pellet stoves and the stove will help prevent the accumulation of harmful creosote, which can cause an explosion, fire or damage to your home or stove. A pellet stove is made up of natural particles that are compressed (such as kernels, nutshells of corn, or small pieces of scrapwood) made from wood or other materials. An electric auger will feed the fuel pellets from a hopper into the burner and into the combustion chamber. The rate at which the pellets are fed into the burner is controlled by the thermostat you set. The fire can be kept burning, or it can be reduced or even snuffed out depending on the temperature you set. The ash will be collected in an empty ash tray underneath the burner. This can easily be removed and then disposed. Pellets are made from waste products that could have been discarded in the process of processing lumber. They are renewable and release much less dust into the air than traditional wood-burning stoves, making them a cleaner burning heat source. The amount of carbon monoxide, carcinogens, and other harmful chemicals released from pellet stoves are also less than the latest EPA certified wood stoves. Due to the low emissions they produce, these stoves don't require to be vented through a chimney as traditional wood stoves, however, they should be vented through a wall or an external structure. Pellet stoves have flue ports that are open at the top or rear of the appliance and are connected to the vent pipe which extends outside the home. One disadvantage of a pellet stove is that you have to purchase or store enough pellets to last the winter time. Pellet stove owners typically consume three tons of wood pellets per winter, at a cost of $200 per ton. These expenses increase over time however it's much cheaper than purchasing and hauling firewood for an old-fashioned wood-burning fireplace or stove. Make sure you buy enough pellets to ensure that your stove will work through the coldest months and you have a suitable place to store the pellets (preferably dry, cool and away from the ground). 3. Reduce Carbon Footprint Pellet stoves make use of renewable biomass fuel to generate heat, reducing dependence on fossil fuels that are finite. This reduces the carbon footprint and also helps diversify the sources of energy used in homes. Even the most modern woodstoves that are EPA certified emit considerably less carbon dioxide than pellet stoves. The emissions from pellet stoves are significantly lower than the ones from gas furnaces. Pellets can be made from sawdust or bark, as well as other lumber fragments. They could also include soybeans, corn or other agricultural waste. When they are burned, they release fewer particulates (leading to respiratory problems and allergies) carcinogens and carbon monoxide as well as nitrogen oxides. The feed system is the main difference between a pellet stove and a wood stove. Pellet stoves have hoppers which contain the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors indicate that the room is in need of heating, the auger is turned and the pellets are fed into the combustion chamber where they burn and produce heat. The combustion chamber's air is passed through a heat-exchanger which transmits heat to the blower. This process results in very low emissions and no creosote accumulation. After the hopper is empty, the ash is removed using a cyclone and is deposited in an ash bin. The stove is equipped with an air-flow system that circulates the clean, heated air throughout the room. Most pellet stoves require minimal maintenance and come with a huge viewing space for you and your family to relax and enjoy the flames. The most significant factor affecting emissions from pellet stoves is the quality of the pellets. Poor-quality pellets produce more emissions. When selecting your pellets, ensure they're certified to meet certain standards and do not contain other ingredients, such as petroleum-based or urea-based substances. Also, look for a manufacturer that offers a guarantee and will repair or replace parts in the event of a malfunction. Certain states provide homeowners with a tax credit if they want to go greener. This is a great opportunity to offset the initial cost of this type of stove and make it more affordable to install. 4. Reduced cheap pellet stoves produce very little smoke or exhaust when compared to wood-burning fireplaces. A fan is used to distribute heat more evenly in the room. This is the reason pellet stoves need less maintenance than wood stoves. While wood stoves require regular cleaning of chemicals and particulates to avoid deterioration, pellet stoves can be cleaned by a metal vacuum cleaner. Many manufacturers have made a conscious effort to create stoves that will be simple to set up and to operate as well as maintain. They also offer their stoves in a wide range of styles to match your home's decor. Some models come with a WIFI app, remote control and thermostat that can be programmed. The majority of pellet stoves have a large fuel hopper which can hold 35 to 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then pumped into the combustion chamber via an auger. The heat output and the degree to which the fire gets depends on the speed at which pellets are fed into the burner. The hopper can either be filled with hardwood pellets composed of dense wood species such as oak and hickory or softwood pellets. Many stoves can also use alternative biomass pellets, such as those made of switchgrass or corn, which can be an eco-friendly option. Pellet stoves emit less smoke and require less maintenance due to the fact that they use a cleaner fuel than wood-burning fireplaces. They also don't require a chimney, which makes them a better option for new construction or retrofits. As opposed to cheap pellet stoves that require regular maintenance to keep cleaned of creosote and other chemicals, pellet stoves need to be periodically inspected to ensure proper operation and maintenance. This could include periodic cleaning and inspection of the ash or “clinker” as well as the fans and motors, depending on the model. Your appliance dealer can explain the correct procedures for your specific brand and model. They can also provide details regarding safety and storage, and assist you in finding the right fuel for your stove.